Cause-of-Death Investigation
A cause-of-death investigation is a statutory process to determine the cause of death. In Finland, the cause of death is investigated in every case of death, either medically or forensically. The result is recorded in the death certificate, and it is a prerequisite for the issuance of a burial permit.
Medical Cause-of-Death Investigation
When the deceased was treated for an illness and the cause of death is clear to the attending doctor, the doctor performs a medical cause-of-death investigation. This is the most common method and applies to approximately 80% of deaths. The doctor writes the death certificate and issues the burial permit, usually within 1–3 days.
Forensic Investigation
A forensic cause-of-death investigation is conducted when the death is sudden, unexpected, violent, or accidental. The police decide on initiating the investigation. The investigation typically includes an autopsy, for which the deceased is transported to a forensic medicine facility. The autopsy is free of charge for the family in forensic investigations.
Impact on Funeral Arrangements
A cause-of-death investigation may delay the issuance of the burial permit, but according to the Burial Act, burial must still be carried out without undue delay. The police may issue a temporary burial permit while the forensic investigation is ongoing. The family may begin other funeral arrangements, such as planning the blessing ceremony, during the investigation.
Frequently asked questions
When is a cause-of-death investigation conducted?
A forensic cause-of-death investigation is conducted when the death is sudden and unexpected, violent, accidental, or when the cause of death is unclear. The police decide on initiating a forensic investigation. A medical investigation is conducted when the deceased was treated for an illness and the cause of death is known.
How long does a cause-of-death investigation take?
A medical cause-of-death investigation is usually completed within a few days. A forensic investigation, which includes an autopsy, can take 2–8 weeks. In exceptional cases, the final report may be delayed several months due to additional tests.
Does a cause-of-death investigation delay the burial?
A medical investigation does not usually delay burial. A forensic investigation may delay the issuance of the burial permit, but the permit is usually issued within 1–2 weeks. The police may issue a temporary burial permit before the investigation is completed.
Related terms
An official document issued by a doctor that confirms the death and its cause.
A permit issued by a doctor that is required before burial or cremation. Based on the cause-of-death investigation.
A medical procedure in which the deceased's body is examined to determine the cause of death.
A medical specialty that investigates causes of death and provides expert opinions for legal purposes.