Washing of the Deceased
Washing the deceased is a traditional and respectful procedure in which the body is washed and cleaned after death. In Finnish culture, the washing of the deceased has a long tradition, and it is part of preparing the body for placement in the casket and burial.
Tradition and Modern Practice
In Finnish folk tradition, washing the deceased was a significant ritual. The body was often washed in the sauna, and the washing was carried out by the women of the community or close relatives. During the washing, the deceased was dressed in burial clothes. Today, the washing is usually performed by hospital or care facility staff professionally and respectfully. For deaths at home, the funeral home can handle the preparation.
Family Participation
Increasingly, family members wish to participate in washing and preparing the deceased. This is possible both in hospitals and funeral homes by arrangement in advance. Washing and dressing the deceased is for many family members an important part of the grief process and a final tangible act of care. Hospital staff guide and support family members as needed.
The Practical Process
The washing of the deceased is usually performed within a few hours of death, before transfer to cold storage. The body is washed with warm water, hair is combed, and nails are tidied. Afterwards, the deceased is dressed in burial clothes and placed in the casket. The entire process is carried out with dignity and respect. Preparing the deceased is an important step before the blessing ceremony.
Frequently asked questions
Who washes the deceased today?
Today, the washing is usually performed by hospital or care facility staff after death. For deaths at home, the funeral home can handle the preparation. Family members may participate in the washing and preparation if they wish.
Can family members wash the deceased themselves?
Yes, family members may participate in the washing and preparation of the deceased if they wish. This is possible both in hospitals and for home deaths. For many family members, participation is an important part of the grief process and a final act of care for the loved one.
What tradition does washing of the deceased have in Finland?
In Finnish tradition, washing the deceased was an important communal ritual. Particularly connected to sauna culture, the deceased was often washed in the sauna. Today the tradition lives on in modified form through hospital and funeral home practices.
Related terms
Dressing the deceased in burial clothes before placement in the casket and burial.
A church funeral ceremony where a priest blesses the deceased. Can be held in a church or chapel.
A burial method where the deceased is laid to rest in a casket in the ground. The most common form of burial in Finland.
Act 457/2003, which regulates burial activities, cemeteries, and cremation in Finland.
Read also
Funeral etiquette: arriving, condolences, photography, address cards and behaviour. For guests and the family.
Guide to natural burial grounds: what they are, how they differ from traditional cemeteries, availability in Finland and international examples.
Guide to body donation to science: how the process works in Finland, university requirements, family considerations and remembrance.