Grave Memorial
A grave memorial is a structure erected at a grave to honour the memory of the deceased and mark the burial site. In Finland, the most common grave memorial is the headstone, but a memorial can also be a cross, sculpture, plaque stone, or natural stone. The choice of memorial is part of funeral arrangements and is made by the burial right holder.
Memorial Types
The upright stone is Finland's most common grave memorial. It is typically granite and includes the deceased's name, years of life, and epitaph. Plaque stones are installed at ground level and are common especially in urn burials. Wooden and metallic crosses are traditional especially in rural cemeteries. Sculptural memorials are rarer and more expensive.
Materials and Costs
Granite is by far the most popular material due to its durability. Other materials include marble, slate, bronze, and wood. Prices vary by memorial type: a simple plaque stone costs 500–1,500 euros, an upright stone 1,000–5,000 euros, and a sculptural memorial can exceed 10,000 euros.
Regulations and Approval
Under the Burial Act, the cemetery operator sets requirements for memorial size, material, and appearance. Parish cemetery regulations vary, so it is important to check local rules before ordering a memorial. The memorial is always approved before installation and must be safely installed. Read more about burial practices in our casket burial article.
Frequently asked questions
What types of grave memorials exist?
Grave memorials include traditional upright stones, plaque stones, crosses, sculptures, natural stones, and memorial boxes. Wooden and metallic crosses are also used. The cemetery regulations define the permitted memorial types.
Does a grave memorial require a permit?
Yes. The cemetery operator approves the memorial before installation. Approval is sought based on a drawing or image, and the memorial must meet the cemetery's size, material, and appearance requirements.
Who is responsible for grave memorial maintenance?
The burial right holder is responsible for memorial maintenance. If the memorial deteriorates or tilts, the cemetery operator may request repairs. If the burial right is not renewed, the memorial may be removed.
Related terms
A memorial marker at a grave that bears the deceased's name, dates of birth and death, and possibly an epitaph.
The right to use a specific grave plot at a cemetery. The lease period is typically 15–25 years.
A memorial inscription or text engraved on a headstone that honours the memory of the deceased.
The official register of a cemetery in which information about the buried, grave sites and burial rights is recorded.
Read also
Casket burial in Finland: process, casket selection, reserving a burial plot, and costs. A comprehensive guide to casket burial practices.
Funeral etiquette: arriving, condolences, photography, address cards and behaviour. For guests and the family.
Choosing a headstone: materials, engraving, installation at the cemetery, costs, permits, and cemetery regulations in one guide.