Obituary
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An obituary (nekrologi) is a death notice or memorial writing published in a newspaper that tells about the deceased's life, career, and significance to the community. The obituary is a journalistic tradition that serves both information sharing and honouring the deceased's memory. In Finland, obituaries are published in both local and national media.
Structure of an Obituary
A typical obituary includes the deceased's birth and death dates, education, career, family, and most significant achievements. A good obituary also reveals the deceased's personality, values, and impact on their surroundings. The tone is respectful and appreciative. Length varies from a few paragraphs to a full page depending on the person's significance.
Publication Practices in Finland
In Finnish newspapers, obituaries are published in two ways. Editorial obituaries are articles written and published by the newspaper about significant persons. In addition, family, friends or colleagues can write a memorial article, which the newspaper publishes at its discretion - Helsingin Sanomat, for example, through its free Muistot service. In local newspapers, obituaries are an important part of community service.
Obituaries Online
Digital media has changed obituary culture. Online obituaries reach a wider audience and are permanently preserved. Many newspapers also publish obituaries on their websites. In addition, memorial websites offer the opportunity to publish personal memorial writings, share photographs, and collect memories. An obituary or memorial writing can also be read aloud at a memorial reception as part of grief work.
Frequently asked questions
How does an obituary differ from a death notice?
A death notice is a short, paid announcement that states the death, funeral details, and house of mourning. An obituary is a more extensive piece that tells the deceased's life story. The death notice is published by the family, while an obituary may also be written by a journalist or colleague.
For whom is an obituary written?
In principle, an obituary can be written for anyone, but in practice newspaper editors publish more extensive obituaries for public figures, community leaders, and locally well-known persons. Family or friends can also write a memorial article themselves and offer it to the newspaper for publication.
How can an obituary be published in a newspaper?
A memorial article can be offered to the newspaper's editorial office, which decides on publication. For example, Helsingin Sanomat accepts memorial articles through its free Muistot service. Practices and length guidelines vary by newspaper, so check the paper's instructions. A death notice, by contrast, is a paid announcement.
Related terms
A written tribute that commemorates the deceased's life, achievements, and personality.
A gathering after the funeral service where the deceased is remembered. Often held in parish facilities or a restaurant.
A written expression of condolence given or sent to the deceased's family in connection with the funeral.