Choosing a Cemetery and Burial Plot
· 2 min read
Cemeteries in Finland
In Finland, cemeteries are maintained by Evangelical Lutheran parishes, the Orthodox Church, and municipalities. Under the Burial Act (457/2003), the parish is obligated to maintain a cemetery in its area. In the largest cities there are several cemeteries, including both historic ones and newer areas. Municipal cemeteries have been established especially to serve those who do not belong to any religious denomination.
Types of burial plots
Burial plots are divided into casket grave plots, urn grave plots, and memorial groves. A casket plot is the largest and most expensive, typically accommodating 1–3 caskets. An urn plot is smaller and more affordable. A memorial grove is a shared area where ashes are placed without an individual grave. Family graves allow several family members to be buried in the same location. War hero graves and memorial graves are special burial plot types.
Selection criteria
The choice of cemetery is influenced by location, price, religious background, and family traditions. Many choose a cemetery where earlier family members are buried. The cemetery's landscape, level of maintenance, and accessibility are also important factors. Non-church members have the right to be buried at a parish cemetery, but a municipal cemetery may feel like a more natural option. The deceased's possible wishes should be taken into account.
Reserving and prices
A burial plot is reserved by contacting the parish or municipal burial office. The fee for a parish member's plot is typically EUR 200–800, while an outsider's fee may be double. An urn grave plot is more affordable than a casket plot. At the time of reservation, the duration of burial rights and a maintenance contract are agreed upon. The funeral home often assists with the reservation and practical arrangements.
Rights and obligations
The holder of the burial right has the right to decide on burials in the grave and on its appearance within the cemetery's rules. Under Section 13 of the Burial Act, the burial right is transferred to a new holder by agreement of the heirs. The burial right holder is responsible for grave maintenance or for entering into a maintenance contract. Cemeteries have their own regulations concerning plantings, memorials, and visiting hours.
Frequently asked questions
Can I freely choose any cemetery for the burial plot?
In principle yes, but in practice parish members have priority for plots at their own parish's cemetery. Under Section 6 of the Burial Act (457/2003), the parish is obligated to provide a burial plot for a deceased person who lived in its area, regardless of religious affiliation. Members of other parishes and non-church members can also obtain a plot, but the price may be higher. Municipal cemeteries serve everyone equally.
What is the difference between a casket grave and an urn grave?
A casket grave plot is a larger area that can accommodate one or more caskets. An urn grave plot is smaller and can hold one or more urns. A casket plot is more expensive and requires more space. An urn plot is more affordable and allows for multiple deceased to be placed in the same grave. Family graves may include both casket and urn spaces. The type of plot affects the duration of burial rights and maintenance obligations.
How long does the right to a burial plot last?
The right to a burial plot is usually valid for 15–25 years from the burial. According to administrative rules, the right can be extended with a new payment. Parishes and municipalities decide the duration of burial rights in their own regulations. Under Section 13 of the Burial Act (457/2003), the holder of the burial right has the right to decide on burials in the grave and on grave maintenance. If the burial right is not renewed, the plot reverts to the cemetery's administration.
Can a burial plot be reserved in advance?
Yes, many parishes and municipalities offer the option to reserve a burial plot in advance. Reservation fees and practices vary by region. An advance reservation can be sensible if the family has a preference for a particular cemetery or location. The reservation is usually valid for a fixed period and can be cancelled or transferred. It is advisable to enquire about reservation options and conditions from the local parish or municipality.
What does the maintenance obligation for a burial plot mean?
The holder of the burial right has an obligation to keep the grave area in tidy condition. Cemeteries offer maintenance contracts under which maintenance can be outsourced to the parish or municipal staff for a fee. A maintenance contract typically covers lawn mowing, plantings, and general upkeep. A neglected grave can be tidied up by the cemetery according to its rules, and failure to maintain the grave can result in the loss of burial rights.
Read also
Burial rights in Finland: grave plot management, lease period, renewal, and transfer. Read about the rights and obligations of next of kin regarding the burial plot.
Choosing a headstone: materials, engraving, installation at the cemetery, costs, permits, and cemetery regulations in one guide.
Casket burial in Finland: process, casket selection, reserving a burial plot, and costs. A comprehensive guide to casket burial practices.